The long road of “Gypsy“
How much was already on “Gypsy” spoken and written, without the prejudices against roma and sinti in Europe. The Gipsy is still the friendly form of speech as against Gypsies is still common in Europe.
Roma and Sinti are now living far from their original home, the Indian Punjab, an area in northwestern India and eastern Pakistan. They were in the 9th and 10 Century by the Arabs abducted them as slaves and soldiers against the Eastern Roman legions into the field to send. Even in the 11th Century were brought more “Gypsy” as a prisoner to the Balkans, preferably in Greece, Romania, Serbia and Transylvania. Zigeuner is often the incorrect name for the Sinti and Roma. This is actually a “Gypsy way of life” . The vast majority of Roma live for many generations, especially in Southeastern Europe and for centuries in Central local. Nevertheless, the label of “Zigeuerns” does not sit. The word gypsy is a foreign name, the Germans probably borrowed from the Hungarian (cigány) and in similar form in many European languages occurs. Especially in the German Gypsies were falsely described as “pulling crooks” ie “(round-) pulling rogue” means what to do with yet another reason is that the label nowadays often considered negative charge is rejected.
1407, are “gypsies” in Germany, initially with a safe by King Sigismund were equipped. Their musicality and, above all, their handicrafts, such as the production of violins or jewelry and weapons, brought them recognition initially and then immediately opposite envy. Guilds and the Church, because of the capabilities of Sintifrauen predict the future, were the Sinti and Roma suddenly as “enemies” against. It went so far that the privileges revoked and any Gypsy has been declared to outlaws. If you have meet a gypsy in his possession you could kill him with impunity. But it was getting worse- One of the darkest chapters in the life of the Roma and Sinti is the time of National Socialism in Germany. They were persecuted, marginalized and, in the worst case in a concentration camp received and thus the destruction divulged. But just as in the case of the Jews are the prejudices against the Sinti and Roma already centuries old. They were considered responsible for the plague, cholera and plague rats. Turks as spies, “Jewish versippt” and capable of witchcraft. As an anti-social criminals and abused them until today. And at best, they are condescending benevolence as “problem families or strange fringe group”. Romanticized gypsy images were since the late 18th Century to a widespread and durable Sujet in opera and operetta. The focus was mainly on women. The most famous of all figures is Bizet’s opera Carmen (1875), which the title character of Prosper Mérimée novella based. They contributed more than their submission to the myth of the passionate, civic conventions miss of respect (and to suffer death) to “Gypsy”. The Carmen character was in many theaters, dance and film editing to the 20th Century and up to one of the most famous woman types of modern drama. About 10 million Sinti and Roma live in Europe today. They call Rome, ie man.
As a man seen and to be treated is really only a matter of course. The fact that this self-understanding they still have to call and win, claimed the humanity of our society in question.
In 2005, eight states, Bulgaria, Hungary, Czech Republic, Croatia, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia-Montenegro and Slovakia signed an integration agreement that discrimination and remove the differences between Roma and other members of society should cancel. The initiative of the eight states is the first coordinated program with the aim of the problems of the Roma and to solve Europe’s largest minority more rights.
Gypsy
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